A winter survival kit might seem unnecessary…until winter gets here. A plan for dealing with inclement weather of any type in any region makes sense and can easily be constructed by a homeowner. The cost of such a kit can be tailored to the needs of the individual household and essential items are inexpensive. It is also a wise idea to make a smaller, scaled-down emergency kit for your vehicle in case of weather. Such a small investment of time and money might save the life of someone you love. The basics of a winter survival kit can be found in your house at any given time….When one lives in a climate such as that of most regions of North America, it is vital to be prepared for inclement weather. Not all areas experience tornadoes, hurricanes, fires, or floods. Usually some combination of natural disasters takes place regularly in each region with little variation. In the Southwest, it rarely gets cold but other dangers make up for the lack of chilly weather: fires, floods, drought, and mudslides. Northeastern areas see much rain and snow, but the prospect of dealing with a drought is almost nonexistent.  What should one do to prepare themselves for inclement weather exclusive to their region?

First, research it. What are the weather trends in your area for a significant time in recent history? Usually going back around a century will give a reliable picture of climate in your region. Remember, though, that the climate is affected some years by uncontrollable events such as a volcanic eruption or changed ocean currents, and this can intensify a regional climate problem. Take extremes into account but do not assume that they will be the rule every year. Then educate yourself a little about climate as a whole in order to develop a more comprehensive picture of weather in your region. Knowing what to expect will matter most in crucial times.

During inclement weather of any type, despite your region, a basic wilderness survival kit should help withstand any minor weather issues. Essentials to any region are as simple as a flashlight, batteries, a portable radio for weather-related news, water, first aid items, a blanket, and some non-perishable foods. If one will be stranded in a snowstorm or hurricane, the need for other items becomes more vital.

A winter survival kit can include whatever is needed by the user in a reasonable manner. The winter survival kit should be reasonable in size and have essential items only. Keep in mind when constructing a winter survival kit of your own that space, practicality of items, perishability, and usefulness are important. Shampoo will not matter as much as a can opener or blanket might in a time of need. In addition to a home winter survival kit that allows enough provisions and supplies for each member of your household (pets included), it is also a wise idea to put a smaller-sized kit in each vehicle being operated in case of a breakdown or impassable road conditions. Being stranded at home is just as dangerous as being stranded on the road.

Each person should indiviualize a winter survival kit to their own needs (such as with medications, etc.). These are basic items that should exist in most kits:

1. Extra clothing, many layers for each person of the household. This would include boots, socks, long underwear, and ski/fleece wear that would help to retain body heat.
2. Sleeping gear: sleeping bags, many blankets, pillows. Plan on items that will not take up lots of space, as it is best to keep everyone in a small area.
3. Bottled water.
4. Something to melt snow in, should water supply be depeleted (pan, pot, can, etc.)
5. Camp dishes to eat and drink from, if possible.
6. Tinned food or other non-perishable items, easy to prepare. Can opener if using tinned food. Pet food if necessary.
7.  First aid kit, complete with medications.
8. Shovel and sand or kitty litter.
9. Camp stove.
10. Batteries, flashlight, portable radio.
11. Multipurpose tool and basic tool kit.

These are basic items. Depending on the area, one might also find sufficient need to invest in an extra communication source such as a two-way radio or other items.

For a winter survival kit for one’s vehicle, this home kit can be scaled down. Some items are added for necessity while others are removed. A vehicle kit should have road maps of the local area and a compass in case of need to travel by foot. Basic tools, such as a screwdriver set, socket set, pliers, wrench, and multipurpose tool can be crucial. Something bright like a chunk of cloth to tie to the vehicle is a must to keep others informed of its presence. Hand warmers, batteries, winter clothing, a blanket, and a cell phone can be crucial if stranded.  A small amount of food is a good idea also. Despite weather-related issues, having a vehicle emergency kit any time of the year in any weather is a smart idea. An emergency vehicle kit should include booster cables, tools and hardware, fuses, an extra belt, road flares, and sand. 

It ios not pleasant to think about the effects of a dangerous weather situation, but being prepared in the event of such will be best should the need ever arise. Being prepared and remaining calm are as essential as having the necessary items for survival available. Thinking about the unpleasant and being prepared are justified when the need arises. hopefuly, a kit is constructed but never gets used.

At least every six months, it is wise to review the items in your kit, make changes and repalcements as necessary, and review emergency procedures with loved ones. A few minutes of preparation might save a life of someone you love.